This
and That
White
House Reluctance
Afraid
to Be Successful?
(I
am not sure in what sequence to arrange the following sections, since they all
seem to scream the same message and overlap, rather than feed seamlessly into
one another. So let me just run them as I wrote them and let you enjoy the prose,
mine and other’s.)
I admit to being frustrated by this White House and its
approach to mortgage finance reform.
There are lots of ways to engage in reform. Metaphorically,
sometimes reform isn’t blowing a tunnel through a gnarly, granite filled mountain.
It just could be posting better directions on how to drive around the elevation.
With mortgage finance, we seem to be at that juncture
right now.
No matter what partisan hassling occurs before the 2016
elections--which will produce this nation’s next and our 45th President—Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac likely will be a fact of mortgage finance life through the end
of the Obama Administration.
Some in Congress will bitch and moan, but the nation’s primary
and secondary mortgage markets lenders will continue to utilize F&F, much
as they have for the past three and a half decades and as they have for the
nearly six years following F&F “conservatorship.”
The OMB and Treasury like F&F revenue and the two mortgage
giants are here and operationally successful.
My hope, no matter who controls the Senate after November,
who is the next House Majority Leader, and maybe who the next House Banking
Committee Chairman is--if Jed Hensarling somehow moves into the House Majority Leader’s
job—is that White House policy makers will concentrate on how the
Administration—without Congress--efficiently and safely can expand the pool of
eligible mortgagors, drive additional homeownership. This also means adding to
the inventory of rental housing for those who can’t or don’t want to buy.
The answer “at the Administration’s fingertips” is greater
utilization of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. If done thoughtfully and with urgency,
success can produce burgeoning economic activity and more jobs in and around
those new households.
That’s not or shouldn’t be, exclusively, a Republican or
Democratic goal, but a responsible public policy objective which politicians in
both parties can endorse.
Since events have conspired to make congressional
cooperation a rarity, the Obama White House should seize that opportunity and--
working with the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Director, Mel Watt--use Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s ample capacity to do good and well, at the same time, seeking
to expand the number of eligible borrowers and generate additional jobs.
Sure,
Mr. President, your guys cut a political deal with Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn.) — which
I am sure God and Tip O’Neil will forgive—but how about putting the same energy
into picking up the cudgels on your end NOW and move aggressively with
regulation to finance more rental and homeownership activity and allow the
country to reap the attendant commercial and employment benefits, too?
As Jim Millstein (pronounced “Mill-stEYEn” for those who
don’t know) and others have suggested, the ball is in the Obama court, the bat
in his hands, he’s behind wheel with no real obstacles fronting him.
He needs a few good
lawyers—and one or two good pols-- and then just has to do it.
Mary Miller Speaks; the Result Floats!
Yet
it appears that the White House is timid and may not be ready to listen to Watt
and the industry groups.
This
past week Treasury tried to throw cold water on burgeoning calls to energize
Fannie and Freddie through regulatory action.
In
remarks claiming inability to properly capitalize them, outgoing Treasury
official Mary Miller took a weak shot at derailing industry and other requests
for Obama Admin F&F action through regulation, claiming it would take “20
years” to refill their capital coffers. (See below.)
The
lady may be the best of the best at Treasury, but seriously, who can accurately
measure what’s going to happen—financially and economically—in the next 20
years?
Treasury
couldn’t even see that F&F were poised to earn major revenue in 2012 and 2013.
The
OMB this year projects that F&F will earn about $155 Billion over the next
10 years. The enterprises already have paid back all that $187.5 they were
given, with a still-growing cash cherry on top.
If
this Admin--which says it can change the “conservatorship rules”--would let
F&F keep some/most of that $150 Billion that alone would be a pretty good dose
of recapitalization.
But
Miller tries to induce doubt and fear when saying it will take a generation to
build F&F’s capital.
Ms.
Miller must have forgotten that her White House and Treasury bosses
endorsed—and still are rooting for--the (“heh, heh, heh”) CWJC
legislation, which calls for raising $500
Billion in new protective capital in
its first five years for the private insurance which is supposed to
make the nation’s mortgage finance system far less dependent on Uncle Sam?
Really
Mary, that bill is “Francisco Franco” dead, but from where/whom did you think all
that money would come?
Mary
Miller is leaving the Administration and I think she was sent out to “take one
for the team” with her transparent suggestion.
Poor Mary,
we hardly knew ye!
The Hammer “Hammers”
Just after
completing this final blog draft, I received an email from, David Fiderer, whom
I call, “The Hebrew Hammer,” writing
about Mary Miller’s remarks.
Well
that's complete idiocy. The GSEs make money, not only from financing new
mortgages, but by holding and insuring the mortgages on their books. So
the revenue from their core business should not plummet like it would for
originate-to-distribute banks.
The
GSEs would be well capitalized but for the cash drain imposed on them by the
senior preferred stock agreements.
Also,
the extraordinary profits of the last 15 months are really prior period
adjustments to illusory GSE losses during 2008-2010. Rumors of the GSEs
collapse were greatly exaggerated.
So
sayeth “The Hammer.”
FHFA Steps in It, Again
I
am sure that most of FHFA’s F&F 2013 report sent to Congress on Friday was
done before Mel Watt came on board—at least I hope so.
But
at some point Watt might want to look into why this agency keeps peddling bad
news stories and doesn’t want to take credit for F&F successes. (See Tim
Howard’s comment above, sent before this report was made public last Friday.)
No
other federal financial regulatory agency is that chary, reluctant to praise
itself and belligerent to its regulated institutions. Are the agency GSE-haters—who
exist in senior spots at FHFA--so insecure and baffled?
Shut them down or root them out, Mr. Director, or you could end up
“wearing” their disparaging opinions like an unwanted cheap suit.
Tim
Howard Weighs In
In a similar vein, writing about the “FHFA F&F Stress
Test,” I was dismayed with what I thought was a lack of regulatory candor and
honesty (just like the aforementioned “2013 report to the Hill”). Sure, FHFA
had to discuss how the two night fare in hypothetical bad times, but the agency
must have a keener eye than it lets on.
In describing what I thought FHFA ignored, I wrote that F&F
have acquired 5 years’ worth of outstanding, very safe “books” of business
(annual securitization business activity) since being forced into
“conservatorship” in 2008.
I pointed to the first fact generating substantial
revenue and how the 2012 “dividend sweep” decision—now being contested in
court--repaid the taxpayers the entire $187.5 Billion initially infused in F&F,
in less than 3 years.
More money gets added to that overall payment every
business quarter, as F&F to date have sent $18 Billion above the original $187.5
Billion debt to the government’s general fund.
A few days ago, Tim Howard and I went to lunch with an
accomplished DC-based financial services analyst and we talked briefly
about that same issue.
With Tim’s permission, below is his near verbatim follow
up communication he sent to our lunch companion telling him why Howard thinks
the chances are unlikely that Fannie and Freddie again will become another 2008
financial basket case.
Those peddling this line of thought seriously lack
understanding of how F&F’s mortgage business works or have an alternative agenda. Here is what Tim
wrote.
Thanks again for lunch;
I appreciated getting your insights on the current goings-on with mortgage
reform.
There was one topic I
thought we might get to but didn't, that I wanted to follow up on. It was
the argument, which I first read in an op-ed by Mark Zandi and Jim Parrot in
the Post, that one reason the status quo is not sustainable is that with Fannie
and Freddie not being permitted to hold any capital another bailout is
inevitable-- and that this second bailout will both shake investor confidence
and trigger an adverse reaction from Congress.
Zandi and Parrot say:
"Mortgage defaults will increase again in the next recession, and Fannie
and Freddie will suffer losses. Without capital, they will have no choice but
to borrow again from the Treasury to meet their obligations." It's easy to
read their first sentence as a mere statement of fact. It isn't.
Yes, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac's credit losses will
very likely rise during the next recession, but credit losses are a far cry
from corporate losses. For credit losses to become corporate losses, they
would have to grow larger than all of Fannie's and Freddie's other sources of
income (less administrative expenses) combined. That's highly unlikely.
Consider the numbers for
Fannie Mae. Because it's been raising guaranty fees on its new business,
it now is making about $12 billion per year in guaranty fee income. It
gets another $4 billion or so in net interest income from its portfolio
business (although that number will decrease over time as the portfolio
continues to shrink). Its fee and other income average about $1.5 billion
per year. With G&A expenses of around $2.5 billion annually, Fannie Mae's
pre-tax net income is about $15 billion per year, and growing (even with the
portfolio shrinking).
Put aside for the moment
the remaining losses on Fannie Mae's pre-2009 books of business (but remember,
the company has a $45 billion loan loss allowance--a form of capital-- which
should be more than enough to cover them). What are the chances that
losses on the post-2008 books will rise to $15 billion per year at any time in
the foreseeable future?
I believe they are
almost non-existent. The post-2008 books were very conservatively
underwritten (too conservatively, in my view). The quality of these loans
is at least as high as the loans Fannie Mae put on when I was CFO, and during
the 1990-2004 period those loans had an average annual credit loss rate of
2 basis points. Fifteen billion in credit losses, on today's balance
of $2.8 trillion in outstanding guarantees, would be a credit loss rate
of 54 basis points. You really can't get there from
here. Today's Fannie Mae has far too much income for losses on QM loans
to threaten its bottom line, even in a recession.
I understand why one (or
in this case, two--Zandi and Parrot) might want to make the political argument
that having Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac operate in conservatorship with no
capital is a knife-edge that could topple into disaster, and therefore a reason
why an imperfect Johnson-Crapo is the better alternative. But I wanted to
make sure you knew that, economically, if Fannie and Freddie are kept in
conservatorship with a net worth sweep, there is almost no chance taxpayers
will get the losses critics predict; they instead will receive a very large
stream of deficit-reducing income for a very long period of time.
Although
that wasn’t his goal, I think Howard’s comments about F&F’s current ability
to manage business losses—with adherence to their current product acquisition
rules--underscores the point I made in my challenge to the Obama Administration
to encourage greater F&F financing activity.
Since
the Admin will not shut down Fannie and Freddie and Congress won’t blow them
up, an Obama limited F&F revival would be supported by Governors, Mayors, other
public officials, commercial developers, residential builders, minority
advocates, Realtors, lenders of all kinds, including the major banks.
And,
who knows, maybe make this Administration look good, which it hasn’t for two
years.
It
also would not preclude anyone
from returning later to the Fannie and Freddie reform/restructuring discussion.
The
GSEs aren’t disappearing, use them well!
Maloni, 6-16-2014
11 comments:
Hey Bill...nice post, really liked the commentary from Tim. I was thinking about this ~$187B number that gets used constantly as the bailout number. Why is it no one ever talks about something like $50B or so of that was to borrow to pay the dividends? The real capital shortfall is far less than the media hype'd $187B. Along that same vein, the TSY return is closer to a $70B+ (and counting) range, which makes this math equation look a heck of a lot better.
GW
Thanks, GW--
Tim is a super bright guy and it's a shame more people in this town are not using him and his experience as they venture into issues he knows so well.
On the amounts infused in F&F. I have seen people break the $187.5 down, as you have, but for my--"broadside"--purposes it's safer to use the more publicly familiar figure.
Yes, on Treasury's return; the best deal for the taxpayers made in the TARP era.
Thanks, GW--
Tim is a super bright guy and it's a shame more people in this town are not using him and his experience as they venture into issues he knows so well.
On the amounts infused in F&F. I have seen people break the $187.5 down, as you have, but for my--"broadside"--purposes it's safer to use the more publicly familiar figure.
Yes, on Treasury's return; the best deal for the taxpayers made in the TARP era.
Bill,
Why are there so many stupid, dumb and blind people that allow this taking of fannie and freddie to occur and continue.
Tim's numbers support my own and the trend I saw several years ago. I am absolutely astounded that these clowns can't find the way out of the water and to the beach. They are standing in two feet of water and drowning.
Why can't anyone write the truth and make it stick! Its like there are so many idiots that just simply won't get it. Its really maddening that the agenda rich people are darned determined to ignore the simplicity of Fannie and Freddie business models and steal the proceeds.
Bill its a simple numbers game. Fannie and Freddie have so much of the business that a simple tweak goes a very long way. You remember like a one degree change at the base is near meaningless but aim $1 Trillion into the future and its a darn big number.
Why are those in DC flipping idiots!
Best regards,
JM
Bill did you see the news? US Banks seen falling short of new Debt Funding Rule. I'm shocked!
But, but..... I thought Wells Fargo and JPM are ready to lead the US housing market once we WIND DOWN the GSEs??? How's that gonna work there Jamie when JPM is and Wells Fargo are at or below minimum capital thresholds?
Maybe they will get new investor skin in the game so Treasury can become the self dealing benefactor for recovery when times go bad again for the US economy. Treasury can be the Nationalist Republic Hedge Fund. Maybe we can nationalize everything!!!
Gee I wonder what math Mary is using to say it would take 20 years to recapitalize the GSEs? And I like the old "the profit was due to an accounting trick" trick. Is that the same accounting trick used for bank repayment of bad loans at a 75 discount rate?
The same old rhetoric is getting old playing this shell game of taxpayer risk.
JM--If I could divide anti-F&F DC types into two GSE categories, the largest group--which includes congressional staff, Administration people and many in the media--just believe all of the bad shit spread about F&F. They don't know any better or want to know any more and don't want to change until they see others changing.
There is a smaller opposing group, which has an ulterior motive to put their DNA on something which succeeds F&F and they will use any statistic they can throw out there to support that. They also ignore history and, sometimes, even reality. (See Mary Miller projecting 20 years into the future.
It's frustrating to me and others but that's the row we have to hoe.
Continued F&F operational success, continued political bickering, will allow the GSE's strengths to show through and maybe--combined with other more pressing political needs--will allow more thoughtful treatment of a mortgage model which worked, works, and should continue to produce, as long as they are properly regulated.
If this President refuses to act boldly--and on his own--a new President and new people in Hill leadership positions might facilitate all that in 20017.
****************************
Anon--Nothing the banks do or that their federal regulators permit or accommodate, surprises me.
I'm hardly the only one who writes and talks about "regulatory capture" and a mindset at the Fed, Treasury, OCC, FDIC, which coddles the depositories.
But, I continue to believe--because it is in their selfish business interests--that some/many/all of the mega banks like having a F&F present so they can unload their mortgage risks to them and run a high end, virtually no risk, mortgage banking operation to complement all of their other asset possibilities.
JM--If I could divide anti-F&F DC types into two GSE categories, the largest group--which includes congressional staff, Administration people and many in the media--just believe all of the bad shit spread about F&F. They don't know any better or want to know any more and don't want to change until they see others changing.
There is a smaller opposing group, which has an ulterior motive to put their DNA on something which succeeds F&F and they will use any statistic they can throw out there to support that. They also ignore history and, sometimes, even reality. (See Mary Miller projecting 20 years into the future.
It's frustrating to me and others but that's the row we have to hoe.
Continued F&F operational success, continued political bickering, will allow the GSE's strengths to show through and maybe--combined with other more pressing political needs--will allow more thoughtful treatment of a mortgage model which worked, works, and should continue to produce, as long as they are properly regulated.
If this President refuses to act boldly--and on his own--a new President and new people in Hill leadership positions might facilitate all that in 20017.
****************************
Anon--Nothing the banks do or that their federal regulators permit or accommodate, surprises me.
I'm hardly the only one who writes and talks about "regulatory capture" and a mindset at the Fed, Treasury, OCC, FDIC, which coddles the depositories.
But, I continue to believe--because it is in their selfish business interests--that some/many/all of the mega banks like having a F&F present so they can unload their mortgage risks to them and run a high end, virtually no risk, mortgage banking operation to complement all of their other asset possibilities.
JM--If I could divide anti-F&F DC types into two GSE categories, the largest group--which includes congressional staff, Administration people and many in the media--just believe all of the bad shit spread about F&F. They don't know any better or want to know any more and don't want to change until they see others changing.
There is a smaller opposing group, which has an ulterior motive to put their DNA on something which succeeds F&F and they will use any statistic they can throw out there to support that. They also ignore history and, sometimes, even reality. (See Mary Miller projecting 20 years into the future.
It's frustrating to me and others but that's the row we have to hoe.
Continued F&F operational success, continued political bickering, will allow the GSE's strengths to show through and maybe--combined with other more pressing political needs--will allow more thoughtful treatment of a mortgage model which worked, works, and should continue to produce, as long as they are properly regulated.
If this President refuses to act boldly--and on his own--a new President and new people in Hill leadership positions might facilitate all that in 20017.
****************************
Anon--Nothing the banks do or that their federal regulators permit or accommodate, surprises me.
I'm hardly the only one who writes and talks about "regulatory capture" and a mindset at the Fed, Treasury, OCC, FDIC, which coddles the depositories.
But, I continue to believe--because it is in their selfish business interests--that some/many/all of the mega banks like having a F&F present so they can unload their mortgage risks to them and run a high end, virtually no risk, mortgage banking operation to complement all of their other asset possibilities.
I encouraged Fannie Mae employees on their facebook page to go on strike if the judge grants the government a protective order in the Fairholme case today. I myself am fed up with the BS Washington is trying to pull but I can't picture the folks at F&F being too thrilled with the uncertainty which lies ahead. I can't picture any Freddie Mac employees voting for Mark Warner either.
Can you imagine the financial chaos that would cause?
It would be ugly, but it won't happen.
I don't get the sense that they are many candidates inside the companions to lead "urban theater."
More likely would be a slow departure of key people finding whatever vacant positions there are, currently, in the industry.
Even that may not be dramatic because both companies have excess capacity (and people).
Besides party affiliation, one similarity between Warner and Gillespie is that Ed was part of an earlier effort--as a hired gun political consultant--to do in F&F and Warner jumped on that horse more recently.
Now, if EG foreswore continued interest in that matter, he might gain and edge on Warner.
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