Monday, December 15, 2014

Last Blog on 2014(?); Will Be Wordy

 

 

Advice to WH and Mel Watt
 
 
 
(I wrote this before Mel Watt  announced his decision, last week, to have F&F fund their two rental housing funds. My counsel makes more sense now.)
 

A President, hoping to burnish his legacy--thinking his WH advisors misled him about Fannie and Freddie--should issue an executive order, now, allowing the two to retain a sliver/small percentage/scosh of their earned revenue for capital purposes, thus protecting the two from the slightly greater business and political risks they face because of Administration dictates. It also would position F&F well for future productivity. 

I don’t think the 3% down loan (and now the rental program, which has constraints) portends huge GSE risk but GSE foes will spin it that way.
 

Act to Pre-empt Their Arguments

An executive order letting F&F keep a bit of their revenue for capital purposes would serve two operational monsters, stave off political complaints and still allow the feds to feed the General Fund, as long as F&F stayed profitable.

 

It would blunt some of the claims F&F have no cash protection against losses and therefore should not conduct any expanded lending.

 

Of course, GSE opponents seldom if ever the facts right when they argue that F&F might get risky again.

 

GSE detractors ignore the substantial loan loss reserves (Fannie @$50 billon and Freddie about $22.8 billion) which each has to protect against credit losses and the fact that both have private mortgage insurance (PMI) on many of their loans. 

But that won’t stop antagonists from alleging F&F are too risky, engaging in bad old habits with little capital, and need their discretion minimized and should only finance higher quality credits (families).
 

Adversaries will point to the pre-2008 disaster, when F&F did not have the same tight operating rules they have now or current limitations on securitizing lower quality mortgages.
 

They’ll be wrong on several fronts. 

 

Banshees Jump on 3% Loans & Rental
 

Some elements of the anti-GSE press—including one prominent Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reporter—weeks ago began warning F&F could stop being profitable in the near future and might have to, again, borrow money from the taxpayer, meaning the US Treasury. 

That put this meme in the water. 

The fear--“OMIGOD they will lose money and again start down that horrible slope to financial perdition, taking the taxpayers with them”--reared its ugly head this week when FHFA Director Mel Watt directed both entities to begin funding two moribund rental housing funds. The rental programs have been on their books for 6 years but never were activated because F&F didn’t generate the necessary income. 

Obviously, Watt believes the GSE penury is over and his rental "call to arms" came just weeks after he told F&F to begin accepting 3% down single family loans. 

The predictable wailing voices rose (See Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tenn. and Rep. Ed Royce, R-Cal., later in the blog) and the GOP threat machine started spewing.

Relax, Congress folks.

 

I offered my advice to the WH/Watt at the blog’s beginning (which could be unnecessary, if as some people think, i.e., TimHoward717, the Obama Admin is already close to where Maloni would send them). 

There is no reason—absent a mortgagor-crushing return to the bad old pre-2008 days (where the new GOP Congress never would lead us, right?)—that either F&F’s “new” 3% single family lending or two rental housing funds (which could garner some $300 million in annual GSE cash) will lose rather than make F&F money. 

The companies have too many other quality, performing assets on their books and are very closely monitored/regulated. FHFA is not going to preside over aberrant lending which shakes F&F safety and soundness and (growing?) political support. 

Watt’s actions speak to his and the WH’s belief that F&F can do more to help increase homeownership and rental shelter to those who have been denied. 

That’s not to say that F&F’s political and business opponents won’t overreact and bellow threats. I had to laugh when Ed Royce (R-Cal.) came out channeling his best ”Bob Corker” and ranted that F&F haven’t yet paid back anything to the federal government.

 

That’s the crazy ultra conservative crap we’ll see loads  (appropriate quantifier and measurement) in 2015.
 
Congressional extremists might also notice there are plenty of savvy and powerful Washington interest groups-- beefed up by the affordable housing/rental groups (community and professional)—which applaud these Watt moves and will vigorously fight political opponents in DC or back home.
 
 

Earth to Ed Royce, obviously orbiting outer space near Uranus:

The Hell you say, Ed! No matter how you try to spin and distort, there are about $210 billion F&F provided dollars sitting in the Treasury’s General Fund, about $21 billion more than was infused in them in 2008. That amount grows with each quarter’s positive GSE earnings. It all belongs to “Uncle Sam” and is his to do whatever he wants with it. It doesn’t belong to the woe begotten Fannie and Freddie shareholders, some of whom I’ll bet you represent. Go tell them F&F haven’t repaid anything to the Feds. Before you do, check out the ProPublica report below (and which was linked in my last blog) describing recipients’ repayments of 2008 bailout funds. It crushes your angry statement and makes your argument look like the partisan bullpucky it is.

 


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A Slim Hope, R’s Go With Mel?

 

If the R’s realize they can’t destroy F/F right now, they can go with the “Mel Watt flow” or revert to form and try to rollback efforts to allow F&F to serve borrowers with wider personal credit variations. Or they might legislatively “Bigfoot” F&F and limit the two to just financing sterling credits and deny lower income families conventional financing.
 

One reminder for the F&F Detractors.

The business of both shops is guaranteeing the credit risk on billions of dollars in securities, composed of loans which meet the F&F tight underwriting standards. Yes, it’s possible they could lose money but only if—as in 2007-- families started defaulting on those mortgage loans in record numbers. If that happens, it most likely will be on the GOP Congress bad policy making. 

Before House and Senate R caucuses says, “See, I told you so,” they might want to understand that—while denied capital via Administration machinations--both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have built up the aforementioned cash loss reserves, based on frequency and severity of historic default, applied to each and every one of those loans and as noted primate mortgage insurance (PMI). 

It bears repeating, hip shooting GSE naysayers should understand that, right now, the Administration is keeping all F&F income not allowing it to become protective capital. But both institutions have loan loss reserve buffers, which operates similar to capital.
 

I am Rooting for the Tim Howard717 theory

 

Reader/Consumers of the “not our” Tim Howard 717 blog (I’m one), will note he’s been strident and—at times teasing—about the F&F positives he believes are just on the cusp of reality.
 

Simply put, 717’s been hinting, that the Obama Administration is going to do some sort of 180 degree shift on the GSEs and slowly loosen up to the point of possibly reducing the “conservatorship,” allowing them to build some capital and even  serve as they did prior to 2004, but with better regulation. 

The 3% down financing and the recent activation of the rental housing funds lean in that direction.

TH717 last week also announced his plan to produce a document to rebut what he believes are the many lies and GSE history distortions. 

Good for him and I hope it’s effective and more broadly acepted than the work of many of us who have been writing the same things, trying to better educate a variety of audiences. 

While 717 mentioned the name of David Fiderer, as a possible joint author, methinks the “Hebrew Hammer” may be hard at work on his own tome and not have time to help TH717 or do much of anything else. 

 

Dumb, Dumb, Congress
Blame the GOP, but……
Save Some Blame for Dems 

Banks gain in House spending bill; Senate fails to stop them.

 

Ugly little, often times expensive, policy changes sneak into every appropriations or spending bill. This week’s $1.1 Trillion behemoth to keep the government going to next fiscal year was no exception.

But the blatant House GOP giveaway, once again to the big banks letting them use a limited portion of taxpayer insured dollars (working capital generated by your FDIC insured checking and savings accounts), to buy, sell, trade, deal in financial derivatives, was smarmy.

Third quarter bank profits were up over a similar period in 2013, meaning they are making money (when don’t they?).

Why did the banks need this statutory change, why did the Congress give it to them, why wasn’t there hearings and discussion, why was it done stealthily—although the subject was pushed in the House by three junior Republican Members, so it wasn’t a total surprise—and where were the financial regulators, the Fed, Treasury, Comptroller, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, saying, “Derivatives are risky; we need to limit their use; the same players have mishandled their use in the past, why give the banks the public’s money to possibly do it, again?”

A few stalwarts stood up, but not enough. 

Bankers, 1, taxpayers, O (again)!
 

Personal Pledge
If I am wrong and these actions are not an aggressive harbinger of GOP congressional actions in 2015: carrying water for the “haves;” continuing to assail F&F; slashing existing rules to support more for the financially well-heeled and less for those in the bottom 99%; I will apologize to the majority congressional Republicans, cease criticizing them, and writing this blog. 

 

Repeat Reminder for Newbies and Oldsters

 

For those wanting banks to replace F&F, don't hold your breath. 

The big banks don't want to run the nation's secondary mortgage market (Fannie's and Freddie's current job) absent being given massive new federal subsidies to go with their existing massive federal subsidies, so why keep discussing changes to what is working, screw up and harshly disrupt our national mortgage finance system (see 2014 CWJC fights)?
 

Banks and their allies talk about securitizing mortgage loans and selling the mortgage backed bonds to investors. That practice doesn't exist, unless the securities carry Fannie and Freddie guarantees—which, um, require Fannie and Freddie to exist--because nobody will buy a bank guaranteed bond, since the more than $2 Trillion of those failed in the buildup to the 2008 meltdown.
 

Fannie and Freddie lost money pre-2008 on their mortgage bonds, but the big banks lost three times as much money (later mostly ponied up by taxpayers) when the financial institutions issued their own bonds, so-called private label securities or PLS. (Because it ruins their financial fairy tales, most conservatives never discuss or even recognize PLS failures.)
 

In contrast, F&F have been tightly regulated since 2008 and have returned more to the Treasury than any of the "bailed out" financial institutions of that era (no matter what Ed Royce says!).
 

Fannie and Freddie, today, have very high quality loan portfolios, with very low credit issues, and only can "guaranty" credit worthy borrowers. Those are major constructive post-2008 changes and important issues for critics to understand. 

 

What Others Are Saying
 

GOP Corner (Corker and Royce) 

Corker Harumphing on Rental Fund Decision


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Ed Royce Harumphing on F&F Not Paying Taxpayers


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Al-Jazeera on Warren and Weiss


Yves Smith writing in Naked Capitalism


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Les Christie in CNN Money 


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Ho Hum, Deutsche Bank Accused of US Tax Fraud (another big one caught) 


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Economist: Russia’s Wounded Economy 


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Ahhhhhh!!! (Jingle Bells, Jingle Bells……) 



NYT—“A Home of One’s Own” 


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Nouriel Roubini on 2015 Geo-Political Risks 


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Barack Obama Channels Steven Colbert, Hilarious 


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Congressional R’s tear roof off Political Spending 


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Borowitz in the New Yorker “peeps” Citi’s HQ move. 


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David Sims Sees Strong F&F Future


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Maloni, 12-15-2014

 

The blog likely will stay quiet until next year—unless something really dramatic happens--so I want to wish each and every one of you and all of your loved ones a healthy, Happy Chanukah and/or Merry Christmas, and a healthy, bountiful, and successful New Year.

 

(Rex, Tiegan, Daryn, Rocco, Seaver, and McCoy, Grammy and GPC love you and your parents and uncles! You know who is watching!) 

Monday, December 8, 2014

Pre-Christmas Thin Gruel



More “Deuces” than Just Court Cases

 

I’m humbled.

Thank you for last week’s crescendo of blog hits, which registered nearly 1100 by Friday night. It’s very satisfying knowing there is so much interest around the world (the blog receives a surprising number of overseas hits) in the fate of these formerly two great companies, now operating at a slight disadvantage. 

There are several regular GSE forum in which to vent these days and all seem to attract attention and solid posts and responses. It’s heartening. 

In addition to mine, I count at least four other sites/blogs (tell me if I miss any others)--Fannie Shareholders, Investors Unite, Tim Howard717, and Investors Hub--where F&F issues are raised and debated with some extremely thoughtful, knowledgeable, nimble, albeit angry and funny minds weighing in on the historically unwarranted, unjustified F&F treatment.  

“Unfair” seems to be the growing theme of many commenters, along with the sense that the two could be very important future mortgage cogs for the nation, if not to their future owners. 

It’s not my imagination that more and more people are talking about operationally maintaining F&F. The legislative alternatives are so unattractive, along with the evolving brutal political process given the new ideological realities in the nation’s capital. 

But, lots of talk—with its inevitable public disagreement and education—is good. 

The goal is for the debate to illuminate public policy decisions. If someone is setting F&F up for significant diminution, then the public has to be informed and understand what it means to them. 

There are federal elections, again, in two years and a public that just has begun to enjoy some positive economic trends, won’t be happy if some fresh-faced, wild-eyed discordant Washington politicians begin screwing housing finance things up. 

For any type of significant F&F resurrection to occur, via executive action, much more support is needed, because those who demonized and torched the F&F brands did a very good job—and there are a few more coming to town (in both parties).
 

Nice Job F&F!! 

Look at the recent ProPublica report showing all of the federal financial “bailout” investments from the 2008 meltdown. Fannie and Freddie were the most successful in terms of prompt repayment ($187.5 Billion infused) and running a $31Billion plus (and growing) surplus sitting in Treasury coffers. 


The F&F worm may not yet be turned, but she sure is stirring.
 

F&F Coming Communication Positives
 

There likely is another F&F book or two in the works and the indefatigable David Fiderer has about a half dozen projects bubbling in his crazy cauldron. I know there are some people who aren’t able to sleep well at night, knowing Fiderer and his pointed PC are humming.
 

Investors Unite is planning a major congressional visit in January, which can help educate new and existing Senators and Congressman, including those who likely will be named to the House and Senate Banking Committee. 

Here is a list of 2015 GOP side of the House Financial Service Committee or as I still call it--by its name from 50 years ago--the House Banking Committee (HBC). 

The bottom eight GOP members are new to the Congress, beginning with David Schweikert (R- Ariz.). Assuming they all are finally named by the House GOP Caucus, this will be their order of seniority. (Irony, not just with the R’s, experience matters little with these decisions. At one time, French Hill was a Senate Banking Committee staffer for Sen. John Tower, and likely knows more about the committee issues than most of his senior colleagues. So, naturally, he gets put at the bottom.) 

1. Hensarling, Jeb TX

2. King, Peter T.     NY

3. Royce, Edward R.  CA

4. Lucas, Frank D.  OK

5. Garrett, Scott    NJ

6. Neugebauer, Randy  TX

7. McHenry, Patrick  NC

8. Pearce, Stevan  NM

9. Posey, Bill  FL

10.     Fitzpatrick, Michael  PA

11.     Westmoreland, Lynn  GA

12.     Luetkemeyer, Blaine  MO

13.     Huizenga, Bill     MI

14.     Duffy, Sean        WI

15.     Hurt, Robert       VA

16.     Stivers, Steve    OH

17.     Fincher, Stephen  TN

18.     Stutzman, Marlin  IN

19.     Mulvaney, Mick  SC

20.     Hultgren, Randy  IL

21.     Ross, Dennis      FL

22.     Pittenger, Robert  NC   

23.     Wagner, Ann  MO

24.     Barr, Andy  KY

25.     Rothfus, Keith  PA

26.     Messer, Luke  IN

27.     Schweikert, David  AZ

28.     Dold, Robert  IL

29.     Guinta Frank  NH

30.     Tipton, Scott      CO

31.     Williams, Roger TX

32.     Poliquin, Bruce  ME

33.     Love, Mia   UT

34.     Hill, French  AR
 

 Beware the Appropriations Threat 

   Last week I wrote that the court cases--in which the federal government is being sued by a variety of F&F preferred and common stock holders--are a GSE future wild card because, to date, it was difficult to follow any thread of common logic among the jurists who made substantive decisions (Judge Royce Lamberth) and those who made marginal decisions not central to the cases (Judge Margaret Sweeney, denying Fairholme the right to hire Tim Howard as a consultant on discover). 

   Anyone following these cases understands the significant possibilities. In Sweeney’s case, when she has approved “discovery,” there is the possibility of a plethora of damning documents coming forth showing WH/Treasury panic and uncertainty--if not illegal decisions—coupled with horrendously bad judgment, misreading markets, carrying out political vendettas, and disdain for Fannie and Freddie and their shareholders. 

  (For an update on the court cases, contact Michael Kim, at CRT Capital--MKim@crtllc.com--to see if he will share his latest legal proceedings report with you. He’s really sharp and on top of things.) 
   But let me flash another “wild card” from the GSE deck and what I expect to be forthcoming GOP strategy. 

 He Did What?

   With his immigration action, President Obama showed a willingness to march forward without the Congress on immigration changes using his executive authority.

   Congressional R’s have been howling for two weeks about that and last week passed a House resolution damning the President’s actions (big whooping surprise).
   But, with greater numbers in both chambers and control of the Senate next year, the GOP Congress will not just verbally blister the Obama Administration, they can seek to attack their same objectives (immigration reform and healthcare, environmental reform, you know the list)—in fact, any executive action their respective Caucuses dislike--through the appropriations process, which their party will control.
   Depending on what goads them, they could bully and threaten funding for entire departments or seek targeted piece meal cuts in individual agencies. The GOP could menace funding for any government program implementing Obama’s actions where the Administration thinks it has discretion he has in these matters—and the Hill R’s don’t. 

 Possible Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Impact 

   The risk to F&F and its allies is there.
   If the GOP  targets the GSEs, knowing it can’t pass legislation removing them, it could strangle/impair the two via appropriations process or just kill any market innovation the WH/Mel Watt seek, it can be done with no D on the Hill able to stop them. (Although an Admin veto always exists.)
   A really PO’d, excuse me, motivated House and Senate majority, could try and reach back and use future funding to blunt actions already planned, i.e. “No funds in this act shall be used to implement any regulations which allow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to offer 3% down payment financing....” 
   Doesn’t mean FHFA can’t/won't do anything via regulation, but anything valuable could be dicey.
    Just sayin’.’’ 

 Backlash 

   That could be a dangerous strategy which could blow up the faces of congressional Republicans—and their 2016 presidential candidate--if the GOP crazies overplay their hand and next year send out different program threats "every day of the week and twice on Thursdays."
   That behavior might also end the idea they’ve sought to cultivate, i.e., the GOP can be a  responsible governing party.

    But actions will speak louder. 

 Maloni 12- 8-2014