Cats
& Dogs: Me on a Few Matters
Bill Ackman’s is a “bad mother……..!” (See “lyrics from “Shaft” for, ahem, color), but not for
saying he believes that Fannie and Freddie stock is worth somewhere between $30
and $40 per share (which would increase his personal wealth by well over a
billion dollars, if it happens!).
Ackman, the big time investor in Fannie and Freddie
common stock, earns my ballsy sobriquet for calling out the Congress, saying it
doesn’t have the requisite testosterone to kill F&F and turn upside down
the nation’s mortgage finance system, handing new taxpayer goodies over to the
nation’s largest banks along with an untested new regulatory regime.
He may be dead on accurate. But like elephants and some
donkeys, Congress has a long institutional memory and the next time Ackman
needs some political help, Hill folks are going to remember that he exposed this
Emperor for not wearing any drawers and turn a deaf ear or worse, flash an
angry scow at him!
Violating Jim Croce’s advice that you shouldn’t “tug on
Superman’s cape or spit into the wind,” Ackman effectively did both with
Congress last week. Hey, more power to him as noted.
But, at least Ackman, now, can’t say I didn't warn
him.
Here’s a link to the capable Nick Timiraos’ Ackman story,
as well as a link to Ackman’s Sohn conference slide presentation.
Ackman presentation’s link.
Senate Mortgage Markup This Week?
Senate Banking Committee Chairman
Tim Johnson (D-SD.) said his Committee will try and markup/report the
CorkerWarnerJohnsonCrapo (CWJC) mortgage reform bill this or next week.
The Senator and his allies may have
added one additional vote to their core group of 12, but apparently they don’t
have enough votes to project sufficient bipartisan power that the bill would be
a winner if it gets to the Senate floor.
Six Democrat Senators seemed unshaken
in their CWJC opposition as are a few of the committee’s conservative
Republicans, reflecting much deeper opposition from groups on the left and
right (see last week’s blog for that laundry list of names) and a slug of
industry opponents in the middle, opposed to a huge resource transference to
the nation’s banks; insufficient support for affordable housing; questionable timing and timetable’
uncertainty over where “private capital” will come from; and allowing the
federal government to put it’s 90% guarantee on those bank mortgage bonds.
I try hard never to say “never” about
congressional behavior, but most observers believe that CWJC is dead this year
and possibly for some time after that.
Here is a Bloomberg link to D
opposition.
It’s Not What It Is, It’s What I Say
I was a bit flummoxed last week when
I read comments from Treasury’s Mike Stegman saying the nation needed to get
rid of Fannie and Freddie and remove the overhanging financial risk the two
represent for the federal government.
OK, you’re allowed to spin, Mike, but
exactly how will the federal government’s financial risk be reduced when the entire
CWJC arrangement—which you and the Admin so fervently support—would be put on
the federal budget, including its 90% bank guarantee on potentially trillions
of mortgage dollars, plus whatever the remnants F&F Congress keeps in
zombie status, unless they messed up—(who, the Congress?)--and the two mortgage
giants still are needed?
The OMB can pretend, when it serves the
Admin’s purposes, that F&F are not
part of the government—yet the two have no say over their own
operations--and then when the Admin needs to excoriate them, and for rhetorical
purposes, Treasury’s Stegman claims they are red, white, and blue and their
liabilities are the taxpayers.
But acknowledge certain realities,
please, Mike.
The post-2008 loans on F&F books
are near pristine, reflecting most conservative underwriting, high borrower
credit scores, significant down payments, and lender produced loans applying
the latest Federal Consumer Finance Board (CFPB) QM (quality mortgage) standards.
Will the big banks--not nearly as closely
“overseen” as F&F in your new FMIC federal oversight with its literal federal
security blanket--produce similar safe and high quality loans?
Any chance the banks, overseen by
your “virgin regulator,” succumb to temptation, revert to form and go back to their
pre-2008 gambling standards thereby putting the federal government at great or
greater risk?
I would bet on some variation of those
financial officials regressing, Mike, why would you bet the taxpayer’s dollars
it won’t happen?
Where Are the Banks When You Need Them (Holding Out for More
$$$)?
Speaking of the big bank mortgage
lenders, in forcing Fannie and Freddie to increase their lender charged guarantee
(and in turn passed onto charged to mortgage borrowers)—which in turn has cause
lenders and Realtors to bitch at F&F and their government overseers--the federal
government has claimed those forced increases will bring “more private capital
back into the market.”
Yes, but when, for what are the banks
waiting?
One of my mortgage market savvy friends
sent me a question about this Administration’s hollow explanation of guaranty
fee (Gfee) increases. (BP is “basis points,” with 100 BPs in a percentage point;
billion dollar deals move on a few BP.)
“Fannie's average G Fee charged in Q1 was around
63 BP, compared to around 26 BP in 2010. The GSEs have raised Gfees from
around 25 bp to 63 bp (about 150% boost), and yet private capital has not come into the market,
save for large loans to high credit score borrowers with large down payments.”
“So, how much higher would the GSEs have to raise G fees to
attract private capital back into the mortgage market excluding loans (they
make) to the rich?”
The government forces
F&F to jack up mortgage their fees, and therefore mortgage rates, to entice
the banks to return to a market they abandoned because the profits aren’t high
enough?
Will someone answer my
friend’s question?
Maloni May Be Premature, But…?
It could be a bit too
soon for this, however if--CWJC is functionally dead--I would like to see a
group of thoughtful “stakeholder” interests begin exploring ideas for utilizing
the strengths of the current Fannie and Freddie mortgage system model.
Forget putting critics
in the group for “balance,” fill it with multi-discipline seasoned
professionals who knowledgeably can assess F&F virtues and flaws and their
recommendations be guided by common sense.
Such an assemblage could
offer structural and operational change suggestions that deal with what some
people find problematic with F&F’s current and previous operations, a
recognition of the political not necessary the systemic reality.
Since there continues to
be a lot of misinformation and unfocused GSE animosity on the Hill, the latter
are judgment calls or possibly just relative, but they must be confronted and
either explained to the satisfaction of a majority or dismissed with solid rationales.
Private ownership is one
of those shibboleths, corporate profits are another, possibly housing goals a
third, but this observer never will accept that the pre-2005 Fannie was bad or
infectious to the nation and requires shuttering.
I’ve seen and know too
much to buy that phony argument. I’ve written that much of the 2008 F&F regulation
has solved many of the F&F problems.
If the big banks and
many R’s are willing to buy into the now flailing CWJC mélange, could they open
their minds, pragmatically, to a Fannie and Freddie legislative revival product,
complete with healthy bank profit making and low bank risk? (Come on FSR don’t be so
stodgy, get creative.)
I can think of a few
heroes who might step up and offer to lead that exploratory inquiry.
Nature abhors a vacuum,
so I look forward to the first stirrings of the yet to exist but not far from
happening future of the Fannie/Freddie task force.
Director Watt’s Speech Tomorrow
Mortgage finance mavens
will be looking closely at what FHFA Director Mel Watt says--at DC's Brookings Institution--in MW's first major
speech since being sworn in.
C’mon Mel we know you can’t
say too much but strike a blow or two for lower rates. And save taxpayers $300
million and blow up the common platform exercise. The two entities you oversee
have wonderful platforms which easily can be shared and could be adapted with
far less money and fewer people than Ed DeMarco put in play on his “platform” odyssey.
Benghazi
(“Nasty”) Select Committee
My advice to House Democrats on the GOP’s Benghazi anti-Hillary, very transparent election 2016
deception is, either name no Democrats and have the R’s stare at empty
chairs as they make their campaign points or, appoint the meanest, nastiest,
uncooperative SOBs in the D Caucus, the irascible contemporary equivalent of
five Barney Frank or John Dingell clones (when the latter two were in their
crankiest prime!).
Who
Said What Last Week?
Paul Muolo discussed F&F’s first quarter earnings in Inside
Mortgage Finance. (Thanks, Guy Cecala.)
Fannie’s
and Freddie’s ‘Account Balance’ With Treasury Nears $26 Billion as Earnings
Continue to Roll In; Legal Settlements a Factor in 1Q Profit
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
together earned $8.3 billion in the first quarter, thanks in part to large
legal settlements with MBS issuers. However, the incoming cash continues to
flow through to their bottom lines.
According to a calculation from Inside
Mortgage Finance, by the end of June, the two will have an account
“surplus” with Treasury of roughly $25.7 billion. The surplus represents
dividends or cash paid to the U.S. Treasury versus draws received.
Freddie Mac earned $4.0 billion in
1Q, Fannie $5.3 billion. Neither benefitted from an adjustment to their
deferred tax assets, which they have just about exhausted.
In its earnings statement,
released before the opening bell Thursday, Freddie noted that legal
settlements contributed $4.5 billion to its pre-tax income. Fannie took in
$4.1 billion from legal settlements.
The results suggest that if the
legal settlements are factored out of the equation, the two – at least on an
operating basis – didn’t exactly have a stellar quarter. For a more detailed
analysis on their earnings, see the upcoming edition of Inside Mortgage
Finance.
|
**************************************
Gina Chon writes in the Financial Times reporting
on F&F 2914 1Q earnings of $10 Billion plus (ho hum!), all sent to the Treasury.
***********************************************
Isaac Boltansky in Compass Point discusses the Senate
Banking Committee’s situation.
My forced Fox Network News viewing and listening (elderly
mother in law in residence insists on it 24-7, for real) has sensitized me to
the ongoing campaign that network conducts against anything “Obama, federal, or
Democrat party.”
The Fox assaults are non-stop and mind boggling, but a
bit less than half of America seems to groove on it.
It’s early, but I am
sure that Fox Network will find some way to blame Barack Obama for the Nigerian
schoolgirl kidnappings; V. Stiviano‘s—“I’m his silly rabbit”-- scurrilous
taping of Donald Sterling; as well as Johnny Manziel’s career disastrous (for
him) selection by the Cleveland Browns (“the team where athletes go to die”).
But,
the right wing lost a major Obamacare attack point last week, as reported by Yahoo,
when a major GOP fun fact went boom in their face.
***********************************************
Here is Victoria Finkle’s American Banker article
suggesting how a Senate markup vote may shake out.
******************************************
As the brilliant Senate solons tried
to blow up the existing mortgage finance system and substitute that warms the
heart of the Bankers Roundtable and few others, Fed Chair Janet Yellen was
announcing why she was so concerned about a national slow running housing
market.
Yes, political brainiacs, that’s a
signal to go on a legislative rampage and shock a frightened system (meaning mortgage
consumers) even more.
Maloni,
5-12-2014
(In case some new readers don't realize it, the blog has a section for comments and questions, which I try to answer promptly. See below.)
(In case some new readers don't realize it, the blog has a section for comments and questions, which I try to answer promptly. See below.)
12 comments:
Hey Bill...have you had a chance to listen to/read the commentary out of Watt yet this morning? I have to say, I'm somewhat confused at this point. I'm surprised that the tone, at least IMO, seems more like how to grow the business versus flushing them. I may not agree with what he wants to do, but as long as they survive, that's what I ultimately care about. Am I missing something here?
GW
I think it was an excellent first speech, somewhat more substantive and edgy than I expected, but not surprising given his instincts.
I am sure that it will anger some in the GOP, but it will bring joy to industry professionals and ultimately those seeking a mortgage if his positions enhance mortgage affordability, given the keystone role that F&F play in the market.
Where I was surprised is that the White House--you can bet it saw the comments before they were delivered--allowed him to go as far as he did.
The other thing I believe it did for Mel Watt is establish the FHFA Director--not Sean Donovan or Mike Stegman--as the guy you want to talk to about Admin GSE politics and policy.
Yay Mel!
One other thought--and this really will blow the minds of the R's--is if Watt's F&F mission support energizes the Congressional Black and Hispanic Caucuses to join him since their constituencies were major beneficiaries of the pre-2005 F&F.
Looking at some of the news stories, Watt's been getting "boffo" reviews.
(For you kids too young to know about "Variety," those are excellent reviews.)
Good for him and, frankly, good for F&F.
Supposedly a CWJC Thursday Senate Banking Committee markup.
Bill, Watt is a regulator that has demonstrated the ability to analyze a situation, think for himself, and draw a conclusion without influence. No wonder Corky the clown didn't like him (LMAO). Watt most likely took his questions to the TARGET and discovered that the big bad wolf does not live under the GSE roof!
Sorry about that clown comment, I remember the person that imitated the Obama rodeo clown and immediately thought of Corker. Don't want to confuse political correctness with our constitutional right of freedom of speech. A million apologie.
Mel Watt stated in his speech:
1) Reduce the GSEs portfolio to 250 billion each by 2018
2) Sell the less liquid assets
3) Create a common security for the GSEs
4) CSP to continue role as platform to handle securities for the GSEs.
The first two items could be interpreted as a reduction for both companies. The last two are a bit confusing for investors. Thoughts?
-Blue Agent
Anon #1 (who I think wrote twice).
Nice apology but I sense no PC violations, so don't sweat it.
Yes, let's give kudos to the Director for his first (major speech), but I think what he said was somewhat predictable, based on his congressional interests.
(Plus, to the extent the Admin gets indirect credit for Watt's softer tone, it may make them feel/look better if CWJC dies.)
We haven't seen evidence yet of any real Watt separation from the WH on a major policy matter.
To Anon#2, Mr. Blue Agent, the portfolio is where the major risk/financial reward emanates and it's been headed downward and in truth, operating as they have been operated, neither needs a gargantuan portfolio.
Unless, Congress decides to change the rules and some version of a "re-privatized" F&F emerge, I am not sure portfolio size it matters, beyond capacity to gather hold small amounts of one-off loans until you have enough to securitize them with a ready market.
To me, selling the less liquid assets makes sense just to get old garbage out of their portfolios.
The common security bothers me because it's more about homogenization than anything else. But, historically the Freddie MBS never has traded as well as Fannie because of "cludgy" elements, different payments dates and cash flow issues. The market just values the Fannie MBS more and always has and Freddie never has been pushed to change that dynamic.
Thoughts about the investors.
Right now most of the investors are hoping for a favorable court decision to provide them with more money than they have now and that well could happen.
Unless I am missing something, though, the financial/economic performance of either company isn't what drives the stock prices of either the preferred or common. It's the combination of finding the "greater fool," the Court opportunities, and the hope against hope that Congress will swallow its revulsion at seeing hedge funds profit from their F&F purchases (even though not all the preferred and common investors are hedgies)and take an action which could cause F&F to begin again repaying dividends.
Right now, the courts are that best hope, but down the road, it could be a congressional act of, as I call it, "re-privatization."
Thanks for checking in.
The portfolio reductions are part of the 3rd Amendment and he can't change them without changing the 3rd Amendment. He's not going to change the 3rd Amendment in the near term, and may end up letting the courts decide the issue. IMHO.
Wayne--
Two things, I agree that the Courts first will get to the "Third Amendment" matter--unless there is a massive political upheaval and grand bargain--but I believe that the portfolio limitation date back to original "conservatorship" legislation and not the 2012 "Third amendment" regulatory agreement.
If I am wrong, I'll correct that statement.
For the record, the Senate Banking Committee reported out the CWJC bill with a 13-9 vote (predicted in the current blog), which means it likely isn't going any further in the Senate this year.
More on this in my next blog.
Who was that cat on a hot tin roof at the SBC vote today? Some of those speechs needed syncronization betwwen brain and mouth. Was Pat Toomey the only Senator demonstrating intellectual skills?
Anon--Toomey was being consistent.
So was Sherrod Brown.
Interestingly--as pointed out first in by Isaac Boltansky, in Compass Point--all of the presumptive Senators, who could become Chairman with Tim Johnson retiring this year and the Senate up for grabs, Shelby (R-Ala) Schumer (D-NY), Reed (D-RI) and Brown (D-Ohio) voted against the CWJC legislation.
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